Physical activity is key in the prevention of obesity and associated health conditions, but some people obtain greater rewards from exercise than others. In a new study that involved 31 women, researchers found that those who had high levels of the protein selenoprotein P in their blood before partaking in an eight-week exercise program demonstrated a lower maximal oxygen intake after the study than those with lower initial blood levels of selenoprotein P. Investigators say that further research is needed to gain a more detailed understating of how selenoprotein P impacts physical activity, but they hope the study will lead to ways to reduce selenoprotein P production to aid in improving exercise endurance. Nature Medicine, March 2017